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- A report I had to do on Plato's Allegory of the Cave.
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- Plato was born 427 B.C. and died 347 B.C. He was a pupil under Socrates. During his studies, Plato
- wrote the Dialogues, which are a collection of Socrates' teachings. One of the parables included in the
- Dialogues is "The Allegory of the Cave". "The Allegory..." symbolizes man's struggle to reach
- understanding and enlightenment.
- First of all, Plato believed that one can only learn through dialectic reasoning and open-mindedness.
- Humans had to travel from the visible realm of image-making and objects of sense to the intelligible or
- invisible realm of reasoning and understanding. "The Allegory of the Cave" symbolizes this trek and how
- it would look to those still in a lower realm. Plato is saying that humans are all prisoners and that the
- tangible world is our cave. The things which we perceive as real are actually just shadows on a wall. Just
- as the escaped prisoner ascends into the light of the sun, we amass knowledge and ascend into the light of
- true reality: ideas in the mind. Yet, if someone goes into the light of the sun and beholds true reality and
- then proceeds to tell the other captives of the truth, they laugh at and ridicule the enlightened one, for the
- only reality they have ever known is a fuzzy shadow on a wall. They could not possibly comprehend
- another dimension without beholdin!
- g it themselves, therefore, they label the enlightened man mad.
- For instance, the exact thing happened to Charles Darwin. In 1837, Darwin was traveling aboard
- the H.M.S. Beagle in the
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- Eastern Pacific and dropped anchor on the Galapagos Islands. Darwin found a wide array of animals.
- These differences in animals sparked Darwin on research, which lasted well up to his death, culminating
- in the publishing of The Origin of Species in 1858. He stated that had not just appeared out of thin air,
- but had evolved from other species through natural selection. This sparked a firestorm of criticism, for
- most people accepted the theory of the Creation. In this way Darwin and his scientific followers parallel
- the escaped prisoner. They walked into the light and saw true reality. Yet when he told the imprisoned
- public what he saw, he was scoffed at and labeled mad, for all the prisoners know and perceive are just
- shadows on a wall which are just gross distortions of reality.
- Darwin walked the path to understanding just like the escaped prisoner in "The Allegory of the
- Cave." Plato's parable greatly symbolizes man's struggle to reach the light and the suffering of those left
- behind who are forced to sit in the dark and stare at shadows on a wall.
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